domingo, 22 de noviembre de 2015

Las medidas, los pesos, monedas y relaciones de tamaño

Tabla pesos, medidas comunes, tamaños y otros.
1 libras = 20 chelines = 240 peniques
1 chelin = 12 peniques
1 penique = 2 mediospeniques = 4 cuartos de penique
Corresponding money units in other countries (the abbreviations are the same):
England
France
Germany
Italy
Latin
Pound
Livre
Pfund
Lira
Libra / Pondus / Talentum
Shilling
Sou
Schilling
Soldo
Solidus
Penny
Denier
Pfennig
Denaro
Denarius
Halfpenny
-
-
-
Obulus
Farthing
-
-
-
-

Weight unit
Abbreviation
Metric equivalent (Avoirdupois)
Metric equivalent (Troy)
Notes
Pound
lb
0.454 kg (16 ounces)
0.373 kg (12 ounces)
Ounce
oz
28.350 g (16 drams)
31.103 g (20 pennyweight)
Dram
dr
1.772 g
-
"handful"
Pennyweight
dwt also pwt
-
1.555 g (24 grains)
Grain
0.0648 g
0.0648 g
Based on the weight of a grain of wheat

Liquid and dry measure unit
Abbreviation
Metric equivalent
Bushel
bu
36.369 l (8 gallons)
Gallon
gal
4.546 l (4 quarts)
Quart
qt
1.136 l (2 pints)
Pint
pt
0.568 l
Length unit
Abbreviation
Metric equivalent
Notes
Mile
mi
1.609 km (1760 yards)
"thousands of paces"
Fathom (water depth)
1.83 m (6 feet)
Yard
yd
0.9144 m (3 feet)
"twig, stick"
Foot
ft
30.48 cm (12 inches)
Inch
in
2.54 cm
Area unit
Abbreviation
Metric equivalent
Notes
Square mile
sq mi
2.590 square km
Acre
4047 square m
"field"
Square yard
sq yd
0.836 square m
Square foot
sq ft
0.093 square m
Square inch
sq in
6.452 square cm

tamaño
Significa en longitud
Significado en peso
-5
< 30,5 cm
< 0.23 kg
-4
30.5 cm
1 kg
-3
60 cm
2.25
-2
90cm
15lb
-1
120cm
18
+0
170
55
+1
200
160
+2
245
430
+3
340
1215
+4
490
3500
+5
670 cm
10130 kg
mamiferos
SIZE
Mamíferos domesticos
Herbivoros
predadores
otros
-5
raton
-4
conejo, topo
comadreja
-3
gato
liebre, erizo
zorro, nutria, hurón
bebe
-2
sabueso
castor
tejon, gato salvaje
niño
-1
cabra salvaje, cierva, cerdo salvaje, jabali
Lobo, hiena, lince
Simio, adolescente
+0
oveja, carnero, perro de caza
Antílope, ciervo
Humano adulto
+1
pony
reno
Leopardo, pantera
+2
caballo, camello, asno salvaje, vaca, mula
Ciervo grande
León, tigre, oso
+3
buey, caballo de tiro
Ciervo enorme
Oso polar
+4
rinoceronte
+5
elefante
pajaros
SIZE
-5
gorrion
-4
lAlondra, ruiseñor, golondrina, chorlito, murcielago, cuervo
-3
halcon, buho, cuervo, codorniz, gallo, urraca, paloma
-2
águila, pavo real, buitre
-1
Cigüeña, cisne
Serpientes y peces

SIZE
Serpientes
peces
-5
-4
dispa
remora
-3
salamandra, sepus
anguila, lucio, lubina, salmonetes, salmon
-2
Víbora aspix, serpiente jabalina
-1
Serpiente de agua
+0
Serpiente cornuda
Delfin, pez espada
+1
tiburon
+2
cocodrilo
+3
+4
+5
+6
ballena

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